Перевод: со всех языков на английский

с английского на все языки

to obtain sth by force

Толкование Перевод

1 par

par [paʀ]

preposition

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► Lorsque par fait partie d'une locution comme par cœur, un par un, reportez-vous à l'autre mot.

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   a. (agent) by

• le carreau a été cassé par un enfant the pane was broken by a child

• la découverte de la pénicilline par Fleming Fleming's discovery of penicillin

   b. (moyen, manière) par le train by train

• communiquer par fax to communicate by fax

• communiquer par Internet to communicate via the internet

• par la poste by mail

• il a appris la nouvelle par le journal he learned the news from the paper

• obtenir qch par la force to obtain sth by force

• obtenir qch par la ruse to obtain sth through cunning

• ils diffèrent par bien des côtés they differ in many aspects

   c. (motif) faire qch par plaisir to do sth for pleasure

• par manque de temps owing to lack of time

• par habitude out of habit

   d. (lieu, direction) ( = en passant par) by ; ( = en traversant) through ; (suivi d'un nom propre) via ; ( = en longeant) along

• nous sommes venus par un autre chemin we came by a different route

• il est sorti par la fenêtre he went out through the window

• nous sommes venus par la côte we came along the coast

• nous sommes venus par Lyon we came via Lyon

• sortez par ici go out this way

• sortez par là go out that way

• par où sont-ils entrés ? how did they get in?

• par où est-il venu ? which way did he come?

• l'épave repose par 20 mètres de fond the wreck is lying 20 metres down

• arriver par la gauche to arrive from the left

   e. (distribution) gagner tant par mois to earn so much a month

• trois fois par jour three times a day

• marcher deux par deux to walk in twos

   f. ( = pendant) par une belle nuit d'été on a beautiful summer night

• ne restez pas dehors par ce froid don't stay out in this cold

• sortir par moins 10° to go out when it's minus 10°

   g. ► de par (formal)

de par le monde throughout the world

• de par ses activités because of his activities

* * *
paʀ
1.

préposition

1) ( indiquant un trajet)

entre par le garage/par la porte du garage — come in through the garage/by the garage door

il a pris par les champs — he cut across the fields

il est passé par tous les échelons — fig he worked his way up through the ranks

pour aller à Rome, je passe par Milan — to get to Rome, I go via ou through Milan

elle est arrivée par la droite — she came from the right

errer par les rues — to wander through the streets

le peintre a terminé or fini par la cuisine — the painter did the kitchen last

2) ( indiquant un lieu)

par endroits — in places

3) ( indiquant une circonstance)

par le passé — in the past

par une belle journée d'été — on a beautiful summer's day

par ce froid — in this cold weather

ils sortent même par moins 40° — they go outdoors even when it's minus 40°

par deux/trois fois — on two/three occasions

4) ( indiquant une répartition)

par jour/semaine/an — a day/week/year

par personne or habitant — per person ou head

par petits groupes — in small groups

deux par deux — [travailler] in twos; [marcher] two by two

les touristes sont arrivés par centaines — tourists arrived by the hundred

5) ( introduit un complément d'agent) by

être pris par son travail — to be taken up with one's work

6) ( indiquant le moyen) by

payer par carte de crédit — to pay by credit card

7) ( indiquant la manière) in

par étapes — in stages

par rafales — in gusts

8) ( indiquant la cause)

l'accident est arrivé par sa faute — it was his/her fault that the accident happened

par ennui/jalousie — out of boredom/jealousy

9) ( indiquant un intermédiaire) through

tu peux me faire passer le livre par ta sœur — you can get the book to me via your sister

2.

de par locution prépositive fml

1) ( partout dans) throughout, all over

voyager de par le monde — to travel all over ou throughout the world

2) ( à cause de)

de par leurs origines — by virtue of their origins

* * *
paʀ prép
1) (dans les formes passives) by

L'interface a été conçue par des graphistes. — The interface was designed by graphic designers.

2) (manière) with

Son nom commence par un H. — His name begins with H.

3) (motif) out of

par habitude — out of habit

par amour — out of love

4) (lieu, stade intermédiaire) through

Il faut passer par Lyon pour aller à Marseille. — You have to go through Lyons to get to Marseilles.

Il vaut mieux passer par la côte. — It's better to go by the coast.

Nous sommes passés par Lyon pour aller à Grenoble. — We went via Lyons to Grenoble.

Il faut passer par la douane avant de prendre l'avion. — You have to go through customs before boarding the plane.

par où? — which way?

par ici (= en suivant ce chemin) — this way

Il faut passer par ici pour y arriver. — You have to go this way to get there., (= dans le coin) round here

Il y a beaucoup de touristes par ici. — There are lots of tourists round here.

par-ci, par-là — here and there

par la fenêtre [jeter, regarder] — out of the window

Elle regardait par la fenêtre. — She was looking out of the window.

5) (rapport numérique)

par jour — a day, per day

3 par jour — 3 a day, 3 per day

Prenez trois cachets par jour. — Take three tablets a day., Take three tablets per day.

3 par personne — 3 per person

Le voyage coûte deux cents euros par personne. — The trip costs two hundred euros per person.

deux par deux [arriver, être reçu] — two at a time, [marcher, se ranger] in twos

Les élèves sont entrés deux par deux. — The pupils went in two by two.

* * *

par

A prép

1 ( indiquant un trajet) entre par le garage/par la porte du garage lit come in through the garage/by the garage door; il a pris par les champs he cut across the fields; il est entré dans la compagnie par la petite porte fig he got into the company through the back door; il est passé par tous les échelons fig he worked his way up through the ranks; pour aller à Rome, je passe par Milan to get to Rome, I go via ou by Milan; prends or passe par le chemin au lieu de passer par la route take the path instead of going by the road; elle est arrivée par la droite she came from the right; errer par les rues to wander through the streets; voyager par le monde to travel all over ou throughout the world; le peintre a terminé or fini par la cuisine the painter did the kitchen last;

2 ( indiquant un lieu) par endroits in places; par chez moi/nous○ where I/we come from;

3 ( indiquant une circonstance) par le passé in the past; par une belle journée d'été on a beautiful summer's day; par ce froid/cette chaleur in this cold weather/this heat; ils sortent même par moins 40°C they go outdoors even when it's minus 40°C; par deux/trois fois on two/three occasions;

4 ( indiquant une répartition) par jour/semaine/an a day/week/year; les conférences auront lieu un lundi par mois the lectures will take place once a month on a Monday; par personne or habitant per person ou head; par tête Écon per capita; travailler par petits groupes to work in small groups; deux par deux [travailler] in twos; [marcher] two by two; les touristes sont arrivés par centaines/bus entiers tourists arrived by the hundred/the coachload;

5 ( introduit un complément d'agent) by; baignée par une douce lumière bathed in soft light; être pris par son travail to be taken up with one's work;

6 ( indiquant le moyen) by; régler/payer par carte de crédit to pay by credit card;

7 ( indiquant la manière) by; le vent souffle par rafales the wind blows in gusts; ⇒ mont, saint;

8 ( indiquant la cause) l'accident est arrivé par sa faute it was his/her fault that the accident happened; par ennui/jalousie out of boredom/jealousy;

9 ( indiquant un intermédiaire) through; tu peux me faire passer le livre par ta sœur you can get the book to me via your sister.

B de par loc prép fml

1 ( partout dans) throughout, all over; avoir des amis de par le monde to have friends throughout ou all over the world;

2 ( à cause de) de par sa fonction by virtue of his/her/its office; de par la loi by law.

I

[par] nom masculin

[au golf] par

II

[par] préposition

1. [indiquant la direction, le parcours] by

[en traversant un lieu] through

il est arrivé par la route he came by road

il est arrivé par la gauche/par la droite/par le nord he arrived from the left/the right/the north

faut-il passer par Paris? do we have to go through ou via Paris?

il est passé par la maison avant de ressortir he dropped in before going off again

[indiquant la position]

elle est assise par terre she's sitting on the ground

la neige avait fondu par endroits the snow had melted in places

par 45 de latitude nord NAUTIQUE lying at a latitude of 45 north

par 10 brasses d'eau NAUTIQUE in 10 fathoms of water

2. [pendant]

par un beau jour d'été on a fine summer's day

par grand froid/grosse chaleur in extreme cold/intense heat

par le passé in the past

par moments at times, from time to time

par les temps qui courent these days

par deux fois twice

3. [indiquant le moyen, la manière] by

les lettres sont classées par ordre d'arrivée the letters are filed in order of arrival

envoyer quelque chose par avion/télex to send something by airmail/telex

par air/terre/mer by air/land/sea

voyager par avion to travel by plane, to fly

je l'ai appris par la radio I heard it on the radio

répondre par oui ou par non/par la négative to answer yes or no/in the negative

obtenir quelque chose par la force/la douceur to obtain something by force/through kindness

je suis avec toi par la pensée I'm thinking of you, my thoughts are with you

4. [indiquant la cause, l'origine]

faire quelque chose par habitude/caprice/plaisir/paresse to do something out of habit/on a whim/for the pleasure of it/out of laziness

je l'ai rencontré par hasard I met him by chance

je le sais par expérience I know it from experience

nous sommes cousins par ma mère we're cousins on my mother's side (of the family)

une tante par alliance an aunt by marriage

5. [introduisant le complément d'agent] by

le logiciel est protégé par un code the software is protected by ou with a code

faire faire quelque chose par quelqu'un to have something done by somebody

je l'ai appris par elle I heard it from her, I learned of it through her

ils veulent le faire par eux-mêmes they want to do it by ou for themselves

elles se sont rencontrées par son intermédiaire they met through him/her

6. [emploi distributif]

une heure par jour one hour a ou per day

40 euros par personne 40 euros per person

une fois par an once a year

heure par heure hour by hour

mettez-vous deux par deux line up in twos

ils arrivaient par petits groupes/centaines they arrived in small groups/in their hundreds

7. [avec les verbes 'commencer' et 'finir']

ça finira par arriver/par ressembler à quelque chose it will end up happening/looking like something

commence par travailler start (off) by working

il a fini par avouer he eventually owned up

le concert débuta par une sonate de Mozart the concert opened with a sonata by Mozart

————————

de par locution prépositionnelle

1. [par l'ordre de]

de par la loi according to the law

de par le roi in the name of the king

2. (littéraire) [dans l'espace] throughout

de par le monde all over ou throughout the world

3. [du fait de] by virtue of

par-ci par-là locution adverbiale

1. [dans l'espace] here and there

des livres traînaient par-ci par-là books were lying around here and there

2. [dans le temps] now and then, from time to time, every now and then ou again

3. [marquant la répétition]

avec lui, c'est mon yacht par-ci, mon avion personnel par-là it's my yacht this, my plane that, all the time with him

Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > par
2 verschaffen

v/t get (jemandem etw. s.o. s.th.); (Arbeit, Wohnung etc.) auch find (s.o. s.th.); sich (Dat) Geld verschaffen get hold of some money; sich (Dat) einen Vorteil verschaffen gain an advantage; sich (Dat) Respekt verschaffen gain oder win (some) respect; jemandem die Möglichkeit verschaffen zu (+ Inf.) make it possible for s.o. to (+ Inf.) was verschafft mir die Ehre? iro. what have I done to deserve this hono(u)r?; Gewissheit etc.

* * *

to procure;

sich verschaffen

to obtain

* * *
ver|schạf|fen ptp verscha\#fft
vt

1)

jdm etw verschaffen (Geld, Kapital, Alibi) — to provide or supply sb with sth or sth for sb; Arbeit, Stelle auch to find sth for sb; Erleichterung, Genugtuung, Vergnügen to give sb sth; Ansehen, Respekt to earn sb sth

See:

→ Ehre

2)

etw verschaffen — to obtain sth; Kenntnisse to acquire sth; Ansehen, Vorteil to gain sth; Ruhe, Respekt to get sth

sich mit Gewalt Zutritt verschaffen — to force an entry, to force one's way in

ich muss mir darüber Gewissheit verschaffen — I must be certain about it

ich muss mir darüber Klarheit verschaffen — I must clarify the matter

* * *

ver·schaf·fen *

vt

1. (beschaffen)

▪ jdm/sich etw \verschaffen to get [hold of] [or obtain] sth for sb/oneself, to procure sth for sb/myself [or sb/myself sth] form

2. (vermitteln) to earn sth

was verschafft mir die Ehre? to what do I owe the honour? iron

jdm eine Möglichkeit \verschaffen to give sb an opportunity

jdm Respekt \verschaffen to gain [or earn] sb respect

jdm eine Stellung \verschaffen to get sb a job

jdm einen Vorteil [o Vorsprung] \verschaffen to give sb an advantage

sich dat eine gute Ausgangsposition \verschaffen to give oneself a good starting position

sich dat Gewissheit \verschaffen to make certain

* * *

transitives Verb

jemandem Arbeit/Geld/Unterkunft usw. verschaffen — provide somebody with work/money/accommodation etc.; get somebody work/money/accommodation etc.

sich (Dat.) etwas verschaffen — get hold of something; obtain something

sich (Dat.) Respekt verschaffen — gain respect

was verschafft mir die Ehre? — (iron.) to what do I owe this honour?

* * *

verschaffen v/t get (

jemandem etwas sb sth); (Arbeit, Wohnung etc) auch find (sb sth);

sich (dat)

Geld verschaffen get hold of some money;

sich (dat)

einen Vorteil verschaffen gain an advantage;

sich (dat)

Respekt verschaffen gain oder win (some) respect;

jemandem die Möglichkeit verschaffen zu (+inf) make it possible for sb to (+inf)

was verschafft mir die Ehre? iron what have I done to deserve this hono(u)r?; → Gewissheit etc

* * *

transitives Verb

jemandem Arbeit/Geld/Unterkunft usw. verschaffen — provide somebody with work/money/accommodation etc.; get somebody work/money/accommodation etc.

sich (Dat.) etwas verschaffen — get hold of something; obtain something

sich (Dat.) Respekt verschaffen — gain respect

was verschafft mir die Ehre? — (iron.) to what do I owe this honour?

* * *

v.

to provide v.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > verschaffen
3 erzwingen

v/t (unreg.) force, get s.th. by force; gesetzlich: enforce (auch Gehorsam etc.); etw. von jemandem erzwingen (Geständnis etc.) force s.th. out of s.o.; (Zugeständnis) wring s.th. out of s.o.; eine Entscheidung erzwingen force an issue; Liebe lässt sich nicht erzwingen you can’t force love

* * *

to constrain; to will; to enforce; to coerce; to wring; to wrest; to extort

* * *
er|zwịn|gen [ɛɐ'tsvɪŋən] ptp erzwu\#ngen [ɛɐ'tsvʊŋən]
vt irreg
to force; (gerichtlich) to enforce
etw von jdm erzwingen — to force sth from or out of sb

sie erzwangen den Zutritt zur Wohnung mit Gewalt — they forced entry into the flat

* * *

1) (to achieve by strength or effort: He forced a smile despite his grief.) force

2) (to cause (a law, a command, one's own will etc) to be carried out: There is a law against dropping litter but it is rarely enforced.) enforce

* * *

er·zwin·gen *

vt irreg

▪ etw [von jdm] \erzwingen [o [jds] etw \erzwingen] to get [or obtain] sth [from sb] by force, to force sth from [or out of] sb

jds Einverständnis \erzwingen to make sb [or force sb to] agree, to make sb see reason

eine Entscheidung \erzwingen to force an issue

jds Zuneigung \erzwingen to force sb's affections

ein Geständnis/eine Unterschrift [von jdm] \erzwingen to make sb confess/sign, to force sb to confess/sign

[von jdm] ein Zugeständnis \erzwingen to wring [or liter wrest] a concession [from sb]

* * *

unregelmäßiges transitives Verb force

sich (Dat.) den Zutritt erzwingen — force an entry

* * *

erzwingen v/t (irr) force, get sth by force; gesetzlich: enforce (auch Gehorsam etc);

etwas von jemandem erzwingen (Geständnis etc) force sth out of sb; (Zugeständnis) wring sth out of sb;

eine Entscheidung erzwingen force an issue;

Liebe lässt sich nicht erzwingen you can’t force love

* * *

unregelmäßiges transitives Verb force

sich (Dat.) den Zutritt erzwingen — force an entry

* * *

v.

to enforce v.

to force v.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > erzwingen
4 حصل

حَصَّلَ \ collect: to gather money (for a special purpose): The government collects taxes. earn: to obtain in return for one’s work: He earns $6000 a year. obtain: to get; come into possession of (sth. that is hard to find): Where can we obtain petrol after midnight?. procure: to succeed in obtaining: I was fortunate enough to procure this rare book, which is no longer printed. \ حَصَّلَ بِالقُوَّة \ extort: to obtain sth. (a promise, money, etc.) by force, or fear of force.

Arabic-English dictionary > حصل
5 extort

اِبْتَزّ \ extort: to obtain sth. (a promise, money, etc.) by force, or fear of force; blackmail. \ حَصَّلَ بِالقُوَّة \ extort: to obtain sth. (a promise, money, etc.) by force, or fear of force.

Arabic-English glossary > extort
6 erzwingen

er·zwin·gen *

vt irreg

etw [von jdm] \erzwingen [o [jds] etw \erzwingen] to get [or obtain] sth [from sb] by force, to force sth from [or out of] sb;

jds Einverständnis \erzwingen to make sb [or force sb to] agree, to make sb see reason;

eine Entscheidung \erzwingen to force an issue;

jds Zuneigung \erzwingen to force sb's affections;

ein Geständnis/eine Unterschrift [von jdm] \erzwingen to make sb confess/sign, to force sb to confess/sign;

[von jdm] ein Zugeständnis \erzwingen to wring [or ( liter) wrest] a concession [from sb]

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch für Studenten > erzwingen
7 انتزع

اِنْتَزَعَ \ extort: to obtain sth. (a promise, money, etc.) by force, or fear of force. extract: to take out (a tooth from sb.’s mouth, oil from a seed, useful parts from a book, etc.). grab: to seize quickly. snatch: to take (or try to take) violently: He snatched the bag from her hand. He snatched at the ball but missed it. It is rude to snatch when you are offered something. tear: (with down, off, out) to move by pulling or tearing: Someone has torn the notice down. tear sb. away: to cause sb. to leave sth. very interesting: I could hardly tear myself away from the party, but I had to go home. \ See Also ابتز (ابْتَزَّ)، اختطف (اِخْتَطَفَ)، مزق (مَزَّقَ)‏

Arabic-English dictionary > انتزع
8 extort

اِنْتَزَعَ \ extort: to obtain sth. (a promise, money, etc.) by force, or fear of force. extract: to take out (a tooth from sb.’s mouth, oil from a seed, useful parts from a book, etc.). grab: to seize quickly. snatch: to take (or try to take) violently: He snatched the bag from her hand. He snatched at the ball but missed it. It is rude to snatch when you are offered something. tear: (with down, off, out) to move by pulling or tearing: Someone has torn the notice down. tear sb. away: to cause sb. to leave sth. very interesting: I could hardly tear myself away from the party, but I had to go home. \ See Also ابتز (ابْتَزَّ)، اختطف (اِخْتَطَفَ)، مزق (مَزَّقَ)‏

Arabic-English glossary > extort
9 extract

اِنْتَزَعَ \ extort: to obtain sth. (a promise, money, etc.) by force, or fear of force. extract: to take out (a tooth from sb.’s mouth, oil from a seed, useful parts from a book, etc.). grab: to seize quickly. snatch: to take (or try to take) violently: He snatched the bag from her hand. He snatched at the ball but missed it. It is rude to snatch when you are offered something. tear: (with down, off, out) to move by pulling or tearing: Someone has torn the notice down. tear sb. away: to cause sb. to leave sth. very interesting: I could hardly tear myself away from the party, but I had to go home. \ See Also ابتز (ابْتَزَّ)، اختطف (اِخْتَطَفَ)، مزق (مَزَّقَ)‏

Arabic-English glossary > extract
10 grab

اِنْتَزَعَ \ extort: to obtain sth. (a promise, money, etc.) by force, or fear of force. extract: to take out (a tooth from sb.’s mouth, oil from a seed, useful parts from a book, etc.). grab: to seize quickly. snatch: to take (or try to take) violently: He snatched the bag from her hand. He snatched at the ball but missed it. It is rude to snatch when you are offered something. tear: (with down, off, out) to move by pulling or tearing: Someone has torn the notice down. tear sb. away: to cause sb. to leave sth. very interesting: I could hardly tear myself away from the party, but I had to go home. \ See Also ابتز (ابْتَزَّ)، اختطف (اِخْتَطَفَ)، مزق (مَزَّقَ)‏

Arabic-English glossary > grab
11 snatch

اِنْتَزَعَ \ extort: to obtain sth. (a promise, money, etc.) by force, or fear of force. extract: to take out (a tooth from sb.’s mouth, oil from a seed, useful parts from a book, etc.). grab: to seize quickly. snatch: to take (or try to take) violently: He snatched the bag from her hand. He snatched at the ball but missed it. It is rude to snatch when you are offered something. tear: (with down, off, out) to move by pulling or tearing: Someone has torn the notice down. tear sb. away: to cause sb. to leave sth. very interesting: I could hardly tear myself away from the party, but I had to go home. \ See Also ابتز (ابْتَزَّ)، اختطف (اِخْتَطَفَ)، مزق (مَزَّقَ)‏

Arabic-English glossary > snatch
12 tear

اِنْتَزَعَ \ extort: to obtain sth. (a promise, money, etc.) by force, or fear of force. extract: to take out (a tooth from sb.’s mouth, oil from a seed, useful parts from a book, etc.). grab: to seize quickly. snatch: to take (or try to take) violently: He snatched the bag from her hand. He snatched at the ball but missed it. It is rude to snatch when you are offered something. tear: (with down, off, out) to move by pulling or tearing: Someone has torn the notice down. tear sb. away: to cause sb. to leave sth. very interesting: I could hardly tear myself away from the party, but I had to go home. \ See Also ابتز (ابْتَزَّ)، اختطف (اِخْتَطَفَ)، مزق (مَزَّقَ)‏

Arabic-English glossary > tear
13 tear sb. away

اِنْتَزَعَ \ extort: to obtain sth. (a promise, money, etc.) by force, or fear of force. extract: to take out (a tooth from sb.’s mouth, oil from a seed, useful parts from a book, etc.). grab: to seize quickly. snatch: to take (or try to take) violently: He snatched the bag from her hand. He snatched at the ball but missed it. It is rude to snatch when you are offered something. tear: (with down, off, out) to move by pulling or tearing: Someone has torn the notice down. tear sb. away: to cause sb. to leave sth. very interesting: I could hardly tear myself away from the party, but I had to go home. \ See Also ابتز (ابْتَزَّ)، اختطف (اِخْتَطَفَ)، مزق (مَزَّقَ)‏

Arabic-English glossary > tear sb. away
14 Б-193

БРАТЬ/ВЗЯТЬ С БОЮ что VP
1. mil ( subj: collect or human (pi)) to capture the opponent's fortifications, territory etc by means of battle: Х-ы взяли с бою Y = Xs took Y by force (by storm).

Жители, издали завидев приближающееся войско, разбежались... и окопались в неприступной позиции. Пришлось брать с бою эту позицию... (Салтыков-Щедрин 1). The residents, having seen the troops approaching, had scattered...and entrenched themselves in an inaccessible position. The position would have to be taken by force... (1a). On seeing the approaching soldiers, the inhabitants had fled...entrenching themselves in an impregnable position. This position would have to be taken by storm (1b).

2. (subj: human to obtain sth. by expending great effort, acting very resolutely

X берёт Y с бою = X fights (tooth and nail) for Y
X sweats for Y X goes all out for Y X goes to great pains (lengths) to get Y.
(author's usage)...Другой крупы в тот год нельзя было купить в Торфопродукте, да и ячневую-то с бою... (Солженицын 6)....No other grain could be bought in Torfoprodukt that year, and even the barley you had to fight for... (6a).

Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > Б-193
15 брать с бою

• БРАТЬ/ВЗЯТЬ С БОЮ что

[VP]

=====

1. mil [subj: collect or human (pi)]

⇒ to capture the opponent's fortifications, territory etc by means of battle:

- X-ы взяли с бою Y ≈ Xs took Y by force < by storm>.

♦ Жители, издали завидев приближающееся войско, разбежались... и окопались в неприступной позиции. Пришлось брать с бою эту позицию... (Салтыков-Щедрин 1). The residents, having seen the troops approaching, had scattered...and entrenched themselves in an inaccessible position. The position would have to be taken by force... (1a). On seeing the approaching soldiers, the inhabitants had fled...entrenching themselves in an impregnable position. This position would have to be taken by storm (1b).

2. [subj: human]

⇒ to obtain sth. by expending great effort, acting very resolutely:

- X берёт Y с бою≈ X fights (tooth and nail) for Y;

- X sweats for Y;

- X goes all out for Y;

- X goes to great pains < lengths> to get Y.

♦ [author's usage]...Другой крупы в тот год нельзя было купить в Торфопродукте, да и ячневую-то с бою... (Солженицын 6)....No other grain could be bought in Torfoprodukt that year, and even the barley you had to fight for... (6a).

Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > брать с бою
16 взять с бою

• БРАТЬ/ВЗЯТЬ С БОЮ что

[VP]

=====

1. mil [subj: collect or human (pi)]

⇒ to capture the opponent's fortifications, territory etc by means of battle:

- X-ы взяли с бою Y ≈ Xs took Y by force < by storm>.

♦ Жители, издали завидев приближающееся войско, разбежались... и окопались в неприступной позиции. Пришлось брать с бою эту позицию... (Салтыков-Щедрин 1). The residents, having seen the troops approaching, had scattered...and entrenched themselves in an inaccessible position. The position would have to be taken by force... (1a). On seeing the approaching soldiers, the inhabitants had fled...entrenching themselves in an impregnable position. This position would have to be taken by storm (1b).

2. [subj: human]

⇒ to obtain sth. by expending great effort, acting very resolutely:

- X берёт Y с бою≈ X fights (tooth and nail) for Y;

- X sweats for Y;

- X goes all out for Y;

- X goes to great pains < lengths> to get Y.

♦ [author's usage]...Другой крупы в тот год нельзя было купить в Торфопродукте, да и ячневую-то с бою... (Солженицын 6)....No other grain could be bought in Torfoprodukt that year, and even the barley you had to fight for... (6a).

Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > взять с бою
17 ابتز

اِبْتَزّ \ extort: to obtain sth. (a promise, money, etc.) by force, or fear of force; blackmail.

Arabic-English dictionary > ابتز
18 violenza sf

[vio'lɛntsa]
(gen) violence, (di vento, temporale) violence, force

ricorrere alla/far uso della violenza — to resort to/use violence

ottenere qc con la violenza — to obtain sth by violent means o by the use of violence

- violenza carnale

Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > violenza sf
19 violenza

sf [vio'lɛntsa]
(gen) violence, (di vento, temporale) violence, force

ricorrere alla/far uso della violenza — to resort to/use violence

ottenere qc con la violenza — to obtain sth by violent means o by the use of violence

- violenza carnale

Nuovo dizionario Italiano-Inglese > violenza
20 regir

v.

1 to rule, to govern.

2 to govern.

las leyes que rigen los intercambios comerciales the laws governing trade

3 to govern (linguistics).

4 to be in force, to apply (ley).

5 to be in effect, to predominate, to be in force, to prevail.

* * *

regir

Conjugation model [ ELEGIR], like link=elegir elegir

► verbo transitivo

1 (gobernar) to govern, rule

2 (dirigir) to manage, direct, run

3 LINGÚÍSTICA to govern

► verbo intransitivo

1 (ley etc) to be in force, apply; (costumbre) to prevail

■ esta ley aún rige this law is still in force

► verbo pronominal regirse

1 (guiarse) to follow, abide ( por, by), go ( por, by)

■ se rige por la opinión de su padre he goes by his father's opinion

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

el mes que rige the present month

no regir familiar to have a screw loose

* * *

verb

1) to rule

2) govern

3) be in force

* * *

1. VT

1) [+ país] to rule, govern; [+ colegio] to run; [+ empresa] to manage, run

2) (Econ, Jur) to govern

según el reglamento que rige estos casos — according to the statute which governs these cases

los factores que rigen los cambios del mercado — the factors which govern o control changes in the market

3) (Ling) to take

ese verbo rige el dativo — that verb takes the dative

2. VI

1) (=estar en vigor) [ley, precio] to be in force; [condición] to prevail, obtain

esa ley ya no rige — that law is no longer in force

cuando estas condiciones ya no rijan — when these conditions no longer obtain

2) [con mes, año]

el mes que rige — the present month, the current month

3) (=funcionar) to work, go

el timbre no rige — the bell doesn't work

4) * (=estar cuerdo)

no regir — to have a screw loose *, not be all there *

3.

See:

regirse

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

a) ( gobernar) to govern

b) ley/disposición to govern

los factores que rigen la economía — the factors governing o which control the economy

c) (Ling) to take
2.
regir vi ley/disposición to be in force, be valid

ese horario ya no rige — that timetable is no longer valid
3.
regirse v pron

regirse por algo — sociedad to be governed by something; economía/mercado to be controlled by something o subject to something

* * *

= govern, obtain, hold + sway (over).

Ex. It is not sufficient merely to describe the processes that govern the creation and generation of indexing and abstracting data.

Ex. This simple rule obtains no matter what the type of book may be, unless the publishing house is enabled to run at a loss through some form of external subsidy.

Ex. This ideology appealed widely to the librarian as well as the library user and held sway for nearly a quarter of a millennium when, in 1841, a catalytic event in the history of cataloging took place.

----

* regir el destino = determine + destiny.

* regirse = run.

* regir una decisión = govern + decision.

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

a) ( gobernar) to govern

b) ley/disposición to govern

los factores que rigen la economía — the factors governing o which control the economy

c) (Ling) to take
2.
regir vi ley/disposición to be in force, be valid

ese horario ya no rige — that timetable is no longer valid
3.
regirse v pron

regirse por algo — sociedad to be governed by something; economía/mercado to be controlled by something o subject to something

* * *

= govern, obtain, hold + sway (over).

Ex: It is not sufficient merely to describe the processes that govern the creation and generation of indexing and abstracting data.

Ex: This simple rule obtains no matter what the type of book may be, unless the publishing house is enabled to run at a loss through some form of external subsidy.

Ex: This ideology appealed widely to the librarian as well as the library user and held sway for nearly a quarter of a millennium when, in 1841, a catalytic event in the history of cataloging took place.

* regir el destino = determine + destiny.

* regirse = run.

* regir una decisión = govern + decision.

* * *

regir [I8 ]

vt

1 (gobernar) to govern

el partido que rige los destinos de la nación the party which controls o governs o determines the nation's destiny

2 «ley/disposición» to govern

las leyes que rigen el comportamiento humano the laws governing o which determine human behavior

los factores que rigen la economía the factors governing the economy o which control the economy

el reglamento que rige la adjudicación de premios the rules governing the awarding of prizes

3 ( Ling) to take

preposiciones que rigen acusativo prepositions which take the accusative

■ regir

vi

A «ley/disposición» to be in force, be valid

esa ley ya no rige that law is no longer valid o in force

ese horario ya no rige that timetable no longer applies o is no longer valid

B

( Esp fam) (carburar): esa chica no rige or no rige bien that girl's not all there ( colloq)

■ regirse

v pron

los valores morales por los que todavía se rige esta comunidad the moral values which still hold sway in this community, the moral values by which the community is still governed

el mercado libre se rige por las leyes de la oferta y la demanda the free market is controlled by o is subject to the laws of supply and demand

los criterios por los cuales se rige la organización the criteria which are the basic tenets of the organization

* * *

regir ( conjugate regir) verbo transitivo
to govern
verbo intransitivo [ley/disposición] to be in force, be valid;
◊ ese horario ya no rige that timetable is no longer valid

regirse verbo pronominal regirse por algo [ sociedad] to be governed by sth;

[economía/mercado] to be controlled by sth o subject to sth
regir
I verbo transitivo
1 (un país, una conducta) to govern, rule
2 (un negocio) to manage, run
3 Ling to take
II verbo intransitivo
1 (una ley, moda, un horario) to be valid o in force, apply [ para, to]
2 (la mente de alguien) to have all one's faculties
3 (un mecanismo) to work, go
' regir' also found in these entries:
English:
govern
- operate
- operation
- take

* * *

regir

♦ vt

1. [gobernar] to rule, to govern

2. [administrar] to run, to manage

3. Ling to take;

este verbo rige la preposición “de” this verb takes the preposition “de”

4. [determinar] to govern;

las leyes que rigen los intercambios comerciales the laws governing trade;

las normas básicas que rigen la convivencia en una sociedad the basic rules governing how people live together in a society

♦ vi

1. [ley] to be in force;

rige una moratoria sobre la caza de ballenas a moratorium on whaling is in force;

rige el toque de queda en la zona a curfew is in force in the area;

la ley regirá con efecto retroactivo the law will apply retrospectively

2. [funcionar] to work;

este reloj no rige this watch doesn't work

3. Fam [persona]
la abuela ya no rige grandma has gone a bit gaga

♦ See also the pronominal verb regirse

* * *

regir

I v/t rule, govern

II v/i apply, be in force

* * *

regir {28} vt

1) : to rule

2) : to manage, to run

3) : to control, to govern

las costumbres que rigen la conducta: the customs which govern behavior

regir vi

: to apply, to be in force

las leyes rigen en los tres países: the laws apply in all three countries

♦ See also the reflexive verb regirse

Spanish-English dictionary > regir

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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to obtain sth by force

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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to obtain sth by force

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